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Traditional Baking

Traditional Baking

     We live in a world of advertisement overload, where words seem to have lost their meaning more than ever. Although some words have more than one
meaning, sometimes deceptive or downright fraudulent usage is fully intended by marketing professionals. I hate starting out on a negative note but for clarification this is necessary. Let me explain to you what I mean by using traditional baking methods in our bakery.

     The word ‘traditional’ also has the connotation of ‘old fashioned’ or ‘time honoured’ which both are somewhat correct. I think it is important to understand that when we talk about traditional baking practices we mean before modern baking practices evolved. It is necessary to look back into history where we find that we can pinpoint this change rather precisely to within a few years. As good as modern inventions have been to us, there are plenty of drawbacks as well. The Industrial Revolution brought on an overwhelming initial mechanization which we still are living in today, though now it is turning more and more into ‘robotization’ and micro-processing.

Traditional Baking
Traditional Baking
Traditional Baking

    
 In the 1850’s the invention of a functioning microscope laid the foundation for the new science of microbiology. As it happened, yeast cells were found to be the ideal subject media to experiment with due to their rapid reproduction cycles and easy observation. Since scientific exploration preceded business exploitation in most cases it didn’t take long for the entrepreneurial spirit to realize making pure yeast cultures, packaging them and selling them to bread, wine and beer makers, the three professions that rely on fermentation. It took another 25 years to develop specific strains for their intended use, but by the end of the 1800’s the modern breads had evolved.

     This modern bread had lost most of its taste but was much easier to manufacture by the baker. The fluffy, airy, mostly white bread was marketed as symbolizing the new age of wealth and prosperity. The lighter wheat breads had been reserved for the upper class until then; therefore the darker heavier bread had the stigma of being the peasant loaf. This was a rather ‘easy sell’ marketing strategy, that worked enormously well, and nutritional factors were not considered at all.

Traditional Baking

Traditional Baking

Traditional Baking

     It was coincidental that ‘Baker’s Yeast’ was invented in a country (France) which also consumed mostly wheat based breads, and which can be exclusively baked without using any type of souring method. Until then both rye and wheat breads were naturally fermented breads to multiply the wild yeast to make it rise. From that time on
the production of wheat bread has become epitomized in the new world (North America) into the ‘Super Size’ fully mechanized bakery that produces thousands of loaves a day for country wide distribution. To get some flavor back into the bread, ‘sponge methods’ were created, where yeast is grown in vats prior to making the dough, but even that has been replaced by diverse modern dough additives like dough acidifiers, conditioners, and preservatives, and lots of bakery yeast.

Traditional Baking

     The latest food crazes included carbohydrate reduced breads, bread machines, and sourdough bread made with vinegar and other acids. Commercial bread bases or frozen ready to bake breads that are marketed as artisan bread all rely heavily on unwanted chemical additives, which none have been properly tested on long term exposure. These are schizophrenic marketing values that do more harm then good to one of our most valuable basic food.

Traditional Baking
     As you probably realize, traditional or old fashioned in this case means a minimum of 100 years ago. This excludes any of your grandmother’s recipes or even great grandmother’s. With our over-enthusiasm to translate
everything that is newly invented into modern conveniences, we sometimes neglect to realize the importance small details make. But who doesn’t know the inferior quality and image this type of bread has in the 21st century. It has been three, four and five generations since the introduction of this type of bread and for some people think that is what bread should taste like. It has come to our attention that unbiased kids up to a certain age (12 years) follow more their instinct then adults when they taste our breads and it isn’t uncommon that the kids insist on buying our bread and not the adult.

 

Kaslo Sourdough Bakery

 

Traditional Baking
 

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